Modeling the Impulse Response of Higher-Order Microphone Arrays using Differentiable Feedback Delay Networks

Audio Samples

The following audio samples are provided as supplementary material for the article Modeling the Impulse Response of Higher-Order Microphone Arrays using Differentiable Feedback Delay Networks, authored by R. Giampiccolo, A. I. Mezza, M. Pezzoli, S. Koyama, A. Bernardini, and F. Antonacci, and accepted for publication at the 28th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx25), Ancona, Italy, 2-5 September, 2025.

The stimuli included in the perceptual test are binaural auralizations obtained starting from the Impulse Responses (IRs) of Differentiable Feedback Delay Networks (FDNs) trained with the following loss functions:

Audio Samples


Female Speech

Male Speech 1

Male Speech 2

Flute

Acoustic Guitar

Reference
FI Loss
FD Loss
SP Loss


Results of the Perceptual Test


We ran a perceptual test employing a web-based software compliant with different ITU protocols [1]. The listeners were asked to rate the Spatial Quality (SQ) of five stimuli on a scale of 1 (Bad) to 100 (Excellent) with respect to the target.

Spatial Quality (SQ)
Spatial Quality (SQ)